描述
Product Specifications
Attribute | Details |
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Product Name | Apomorphine Hydrochloride Sublingual Tablets |
Generic Name | Apomorphine Hydrochloride (hemihydrate) |
CAS Number | 41372?20?7 |
Molecular Formula | C??H??NO? · HCl · ½H?O |
Molecular Weight | ~312.8?g/mol |
Dosage Form | Sublingual tablet (film/tablet) |
Strength | 3?mg per tablet |
Pack Size | 1 tablet per box |
Approval No. | China NMPA H20050970 |
Product Code | 86901828000640 |
Manufacturer | Hubei Keyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
Barcode | 6938399500952 |
Storage Conditions | Store at 15–25?°C in a cool, dry place |
Intended Use | Laboratory and preclinical research only |
Mechanism of Action
Apomorphine is a non-selective dopamine agonist with high affinity for D?–D? receptors and some serotonergic and adrenergic receptor activity. It mimics dopamine, alleviating motor “off” episodes in Parkinson’s disease models .
Research Applications & Pharmacology
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Parkinson’s Disease (PD) Models: Used to manage acute motor “off” episodes with rapid onset (~10–20 min), mimicking dopaminergic therapy .
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Pharmacokinetics & Comparison: Sublingual film/tablet provides similar efficacy to subcutaneous injection; widely preferred by patients in comparative studies pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov+1en.wikipedia.org+1.
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Dose Titration: Standard clinical initiation begins at 10?mg, optimized to 15–30?mg sublingually; research-grade 3?mg tablets can be used for precise titration .
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Additional Research Use: Investigated for erectile function modulation, addiction treatment, Alzheimer’s disease, and vomiting induction in veterinary models .
Safety Profile & Handling
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Common Side Effects: Nausea (often requiring antiemetics), orthostatic hypotension, somnolence, dizziness, dyskinesia .
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Cardiac Effects: May cause QT prolongation—monitor cardiovascular parameters in research .
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Drug Interactions: Potentiates hypotension with nitrates/vasodilators; alcohol and dopamine antagonists may reduce efficacy or increase side effects .
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Handling Recommendations: Store protected from light and moisture; use PPE and lab-standard precautions. Discard expired items per institutional protocol.
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