Granisetron Hydrochloride | CAS 107007-99-8 | 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist for Research

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Granisetron Hydrochloride | CAS 107007-99-8 | 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist for Research

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Granisetron Hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist widely used in research settings to study serotonergic signaling pathways. It functions by blocking 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptors, which are involved in neurotransmission, nausea, and vomiting mechanisms. In laboratory studies, Granisetron Hydrochloride is employed for investigating neuronal excitability, receptor pharmacology, gastrointestinal motility, and preclinical screening of antiemetic agents.

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Description

Product Description

Granisetron Hydrochloride is a synthetic, highly potent 5-HT3 receptor antagonist designed for laboratory research purposes. It binds selectively to 5-HT3 receptors, inhibiting ion channel opening and subsequent neuronal depolarization. This blockade allows researchers to explore serotonergic signaling pathways, study receptor-mediated excitatory currents, and evaluate pharmacodynamic interactions with other neurotransmitter systems.

In preclinical models, Granisetron Hydrochloride has been used to investigate mechanisms of nausea and vomiting, receptor desensitization, and the modulation of gastrointestinal motility. It is particularly valuable in assays examining serotonin-induced electrophysiological responses, receptor-ligand binding kinetics, and downstream intracellular signaling events.

The compound demonstrates high solubility in polar solvents, allowing for precise dosing in in vitro cellular assays. Its hydrochloride salt form ensures chemical stability and reproducibility across experiments. Granisetron Hydrochloride is frequently employed as a reference standard in receptor binding studies, high-throughput screening for novel serotonergic modulators, and electrophysiological assays involving patch-clamp or microelectrode recordings.

Furthermore, Granisetron Hydrochloride is utilized in CNS-focused research, including studies of neuronal excitability, synaptic plasticity, and interactions with other neurotransmitter receptor systems. It also serves as a tool to investigate gastrointestinal 5-HT3 receptor functions in organoid models and ex vivo tissue assays. Its broad utility makes it indispensable for pharmacological profiling, mechanism-of-action studies, and preclinical research in neuroscience and gastrointestinal physiology.


Product Specifications

ItemDetails
Product NameGranisetron Hydrochloride
CAS Number107007-99-8
SynonymsMDL 73539, Kytril Hydrochloride
Molecular FormulaC18H22N3O·HCl
Molecular Weight312.85 g/mol
Purity≥99%
AppearanceWhite to off-white crystalline powder
SolubilitySoluble in water, DMSO, and ethanol
Storage Temperature2–8 °C
CategoryResearch chemical / 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
ApplicationsNeuropharmacology, gastrointestinal studies, receptor binding assays, antiemetic mechanism research
FormulationSuitable for in vitro assays, electrophysiology, and preclinical studies
StabilityStable under recommended storage conditions
Shelf Life24 months
Supplier TypeResearch chemical supplier, factory-grade
Intended UseFor laboratory research use only

Mechanism of Action

Granisetron Hydrochloride exerts its pharmacological effects by selectively antagonizing 5-HT3 receptors. These receptors are ligand-gated ion channels present in central and peripheral neurons, as well as gastrointestinal tissues. Granisetron Hydrochloride blocks serotonin binding, inhibiting ion flux and preventing depolarization, which is critical for mediating nausea and emesis pathways.

  1. Selective Receptor Blockade
    Granisetron binds specifically to 5-HT3 receptors, preventing receptor activation and downstream excitatory signaling.

  2. Neuronal Electrophysiology Studies
    In vitro electrophysiological assays demonstrate that Granisetron Hydrochloride reduces action potential firing in serotonin-sensitive neurons, providing insight into receptor function and modulation.

  3. Gastrointestinal Motility Regulation
    Preclinical assays show that Granisetron modulates smooth muscle contractility by inhibiting enteric 5-HT3 receptor signaling, making it valuable for gut physiology research.

  4. Receptor Desensitization Research
    Granisetron is used to study receptor desensitization kinetics, internalization, and downstream intracellular signaling pathways in both CNS and peripheral neurons.

  5. Combination Pharmacology
    It can be employed in combination studies to examine interactions with other serotonergic, dopaminergic, or cholinergic modulators in complex signaling networks.

    Granisetron-images


Side Effects (Research Context)

In controlled laboratory experiments, Granisetron Hydrochloride is generally non-toxic at standard experimental concentrations. Researchers should assess cytotoxicity in cell cultures and tissue preparations as a precaution. Standard laboratory safety measures, including PPE, fume hoods, and biosafety protocols, should be followed. Granisetron Hydrochloride is not intended for human or veterinary use.


Keywords

Granisetron Hydrochloride, 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, MDL 73539, Kytril HCl, antiemetic research, neuropharmacology, gastrointestinal studies, receptor binding, peptide wholesale China, factory peptide supplier, research chemical, high purity compound, OEM research chemical production


Shipping Guarantee

All shipments are handled using validated cold-chain logistics to preserve compound integrity. Each package is sealed in moisture-proof containers with secondary protective wrapping and continuous temperature monitoring. Products are shipped via express international couriers with full tracking and insurance coverage.


Trade Assurance

We ensure product authenticity, verified ≥99% purity, and compliance with analytical standards (HPLC, MS, and NMR). Each batch is supplied with a Certificate of Analysis (CoA). Our trade assurance policy guarantees replacement or refund for any deviation from listed specifications.


Payment Support

We provide flexible and secure global payment options to support international research transactions. Accepted payment methods include PayPal, major credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, American Express), telegraphic transfer (T/T), and cryptocurrencies (USDT, Bitcoin, Ethereum). All transactions are protected by industry-standard encryption and verified payment gateways to ensure confidentiality and fund security.


Disclaimer

All products listed are intended for laboratory research use only and not for human or veterinary use. They are not drugs, medical devices, or diagnostics and should not be administered to humans or animals. Researchers must handle all materials in accordance with institutional biosafety and chemical safety guidelines. The information provided is for scientific reference only and does not imply therapeutic efficacy, safety, or regulatory approval.

Additional information

Weight1.1 kg
Dimensions18 × 16 × 18 cm

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What is Granisetron Hydrochloride used for in research?

Granisetron Hydrochloride is used in studies of 5-HT3 receptor function, neuropharmacology, antiemetic mechanisms, and gastrointestinal physiology.

Is this compound high-purity?

Yes, it is ≥99% pure, verified by analytical methods such as HPLC and MS.

How should Granisetron Hydrochloride be stored?

Store at 2–8 °C, protected from light and moisture to maintain stability.

Can it be used in electrophysiology studies?

Yes, it is widely employed in patch-clamp and microelectrode assays for neuronal signaling research.

Is Granisetron Hydrochloride soluble in water?

Yes, it is soluble in water, DMSO, and ethanol for experimental use.

Can it be used for receptor binding assays?

Yes, it is suitable for competitive and radioligand binding studies on 5-HT3 receptors.

Where is your Granisetron Hydrochloride manufactured?

It is produced in China under GMP-equivalent conditions with consistent quality control.

Do you provide bulk or OEM production?

Yes, bulk quantities and OEM research chemical production are available.

Can it be used in combination pharmacology studies?

Yes, it can be combined with other neurotransmitter modulators for mechanistic research.

What safety precautions should be followed?

Use appropriate PPE, follow biosafety protocols, and handle under ventilated conditions.

Is Granisetron Hydrochloride suitable for in vivo studies?

It is intended for laboratory research only; not approved for clinical or veterinary use.

How is compound quality verified?

Via HPLC, MS, NMR, and supplied CoA documentation.

What are the typical research applications?

CNS receptor studies, antiemetic mechanism investigation, gastrointestinal motility research, and pharmacological screening.

Does your facility provide international shipping?

Yes, cold-chain shipping with tracking is available worldwide.

Is it compatible with cell-based assays?

Yes, it is suitable for in vitro studies on cultured neuronal and gastrointestinal cell lines.


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